Ontario / City comparison

Shed permit rules by city

Compare shed and accessory-structure permit thresholds across Ontario cities, including size, plumbing and zoning conditions.

14 source-reviewed citiesOpen the city page for official evidence

The rule changes by municipality

Start with the city where the property is located.

Brampton, OntarioBrampton limits the size and number of accessory structures and requires property-line setbacks; the building-permit question depends on the proposed structure.

The City’s accessory-structure page is useful before purchase because it sets zoning limits such as maximum individual area, combined accessory-structure area and minimum setbacks.

Open Brampton rules

Burlington, OntarioA permit is required when the accessory building is bigger than 15 m², taller than one storey, attached to another structure or contains plumbing.

Burlington’s listed house-accessory exemption applies only when the structure stays below the stated thresholds. Zoning still applies even when a building permit is not required.

Open Burlington rules

Hamilton, OntarioFor an accessory structure to a detached, semi-detached or row house, Hamilton lists a permit exemption when the detached structure is no more than 15 m², one storey and has no plumbing.

The 15 m² rule is specific to qualifying residential accessory structures. Other uses can have a 10 m² threshold, and zoning still applies.

Open Hamilton rules

Kitchener, OntarioA shed needs a permit when it is over 161 ft², more than one storey, attached to another structure, used for more than storage or contains plumbing.

Kitchener’s shed exemption is conditional. The proposed use and services matter, not just floor area.

Open Kitchener rules

London, OntarioA shed can be permit-exempt when it is under 15 m², one storey, free-standing, storage-only and has no plumbing.

A shed outside any of those conditions requires permit review, and zoning still applies.

Open London rules

Markham, OntarioA detached single-storey accessory building without plumbing can be permit-exempt when it is less than 15 m².

Markham’s current permit-process page lists the under-15 m² accessory-building exemption for housing projects. The structure still needs to comply with the zoning by-law.

Open Markham rules

Mississauga, OntarioA qualifying storage shed under 15 m² can be permit-exempt, but zoning still controls where and how an accessory structure can be built.

Mississauga lists a shed less than 15 m² as permit-exempt when it is one storey, free-standing, used for storage only and has no plumbing. Accessory-structure zoning rules can still regulate location, size, height and lot coverage.

Open Mississauga rules

Oakville, OntarioOakville says a shed, cabana or gazebo needs a permit when it has plumbing or is larger than 15 m².

All of these structures still need to comply with the zoning by-law. The Town recommends verifying the proposed dimensions and location before preparing the permit application.

Open Oakville rules

Oshawa, OntarioOshawa requires a building permit for a shed larger than 15 m².

The City also publishes a shed and garage construction guide for residential applicants.

Open Oshawa rules

Ottawa, OntarioA qualifying one-storey detached storage shed up to 15 m² can be permit-exempt. Other accessory buildings can have a lower 10 m² permit threshold.

Ottawa distinguishes qualifying one-storey storage sheds from other accessory buildings. Zoning requirements such as setbacks, building height and lot coverage can still apply even when no building permit is needed.

Open Ottawa rules

Toronto, OntarioSometimes. Size and construction can change the permit question, while zoning can still control placement even when a permit is not required.

The easy mistake is treating “no building permit” as “build anywhere.” Permit thresholds and zoning rules are separate checks.

Open Toronto rules

Vaughan, OntarioA qualifying storage-only shed up to 15 m² can be permit-exempt when it is one storey, detached and has no plumbing.

Vaughan publishes a specific shed exemption but distinguishes it from other accessory structures. Zoning and, in some projects, separate engineering or grading requirements can still apply.

Open Vaughan rules

Waterloo, OntarioA shed needs a permit when it is over 15 m² or includes plumbing. Smaller qualifying sheds can be permit-exempt but still must follow zoning.

Waterloo distinguishes the shed threshold from the detached-garage threshold, so project type matters.

Open Waterloo rules

Whitby, OntarioA shed accessory to a dwelling can be permit-exempt when it is less than 15 m², but zoning rules still apply.

Whitby also publishes accessory-structure rules for side/rear yard placement, height and minimum lot-line setbacks.

Open Whitby rules

Why BuildRules separates cities

Ontario sets the Building Code. Municipal rules, zoning, processes and project guidance still differ.

We publish a city only after attaching municipal sources to the project answer. Missing coverage stays missing instead of borrowing another city’s rule.